
Navigating your career
Adapting to career changes is a natural and often necessary part of professional growth. Whether prompted by new opportunities, limited career progression, shifting personal goals, or life experiences that challenge your existing career path, transitions can offer a chance to realign your work with what truly matters to you.
This is particularly true for researchers. With diverse and often complex academic journeys, researchers may reach a point where their roles no longer reflect their evolving interests, values, or aspirations.
This toolkit is designed to support you through this transition. No matter where you are in your professional journey, this toolkit will help you take the next step with clarity and confidence.
To gain a clear perspective on where you stand in your career and what you aspire to achieve in your next steps, it's crucial to:
- Identify your interests and motivations
- Understand your unique skills and added value
- Explore career paths for researchers
- Find the right support networks
- Prepare for and secure a role that fits your goals and lifestyle
- Job application tools
Identify your interests and motivations
Before deciding what to do next, it’s important to reflect on why you’re facing a career change and to take time to fully process this transition. In some cases, the decision may have been deliberate and purposeful; in others, it may feel like you’ve been pushed out of the system. Regardless of how it happened, acknowledging the change is essential — and remember, the direction of your next steps is ultimately in your hands.
Techniques such as revisiting past decisions or reflecting on your original goals can help you take stock of your situation and reconnect with your values, interests, and motivations.Helpful resources for this process include:
reflection exercises, and guided questionnaires.
workshops or training sessions on career planning and orientation can also be highly beneficial. Check if your institution offer them. Here it is an example from the University of Linköping.
if you're feeling particularly stuck, check whether your institution offers career counseling or support services — or whether they can help you access them externally.
Understand your unique skills and added value
Academia has its own methods for assessing performance and driving professional development. For many researchers, this has been the only system they’ve known. As a result, they often communicate their value through academic achievements — which are not always recognized or appreciated by employers in other sectors.
Because of this disconnect, it's not uncommon for researchers to struggle to understand or articulate their own value outside academia. This can lead to frustration and a feeling of being unprepared for roles beyond the academic research track.
If you find yourself in this position, it may be helpful to look at your accomplishments not just through academic metrics, but as outcomes of core competencies you've developed. Many of these competencies — such as problem-solving, project management, critical thinking, and communication — are highly transferable and sought after by employers in a wide range of industries.
The key is to identify the right examples that demonstrate these competencies and translate them into language that resonates with non-academic employers.
To help with this, you can use:
The EU Research Competence Framework, which outlines a set of transversal competencies commonly developed during research activities, regardless of your specific discipline. These include skills that are not only relevant, but also highly valued in today’s job market.
Get inspired by innovation experts to understand which competencies are essential for success in the entrepreneurial world, as well as in public-private collaborations. Learning from their insights can help you better align your skills with the needs and expectations of diverse professional environments.
Check the following videos created by the ERA Talent funded project: Mentoring Routes: Unleashing Innovative Careers for Young Researchers - MR2YR developed by the Foundation Edmund Mach
From Research to Impact: Interview with Alberto Nucciarelli
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHEYw8ZunOg
A discussion on innovation and how to transform technology and research results into practical applications that transition beyond academia.Beyond Academic Research: Interview with Ilaria Pertot
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=98ORlyE-7ug
A testimony from a researcher collaborating with the industrial sector.Intellectual Property Strategies: Interview with Massimiliano Granieri
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2hCM3K1WG6s
Insights into intellectual property strategies to maximize the impact of research results in the entrepreneurial world beyond academia, through IP literacy and understanding.From Researcher to Entrepreneur: Interview with José Luis Mullor Sanjosé
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=prgS8aqQll4
A testimony of a researcher who successfully transitioned to entrepreneurship by founding a spin-off company.
Explore career paths for researchers
To make informed career decisions, it's essential to explore the range of opportunities available beyond academia. The following tools and resources can help you better understand different professional roles and the skills they require:
To understand and experience the daily activities of different job roles, try REBECA PRACTICE. These are role-playing scenario exercises designed to help you explore various professional positions by simulating real-life tasks and responsibilities
Discover a wide variety of roles across sectors and the competencies they require. Check out the Occupations by Sector list developed by the EURAXIND project to get a clearer picture of what’s out there
Be inspired by stories from other researchers who have successfully transitioned beyond academia. These testimonials offer valuable labour market insights, including job profiles, working conditions, required skills, and typical entry paths. More than just facts, these stories show that you are not alone — many researchers before you have made successful career transitions. Explore testimonials from:
- Smart Talk Podcasts, funded by the ERA Talent Project
- Career Stories, gathered during the EURAXIND project
- Career Stories of researchers who transitionedinto Research ManagersandKnowledge Transfer roles, developed by TRACK, funded by the ERA Talent Project
- PhD Career Stories, a podcasr founded by Tina Persson
Gaining real-world experience in private companies or public administration departments can be especially beneficial for early-career researchers (R1 and R2). Placements can help you:
- Explore new professional roles
- Identify your preferences
- Learn how businesses and public institutions operate
- Build meaningful networks
Check out the MSCA Placement Scheme to learn more about these opportunities.
Find the right support networks for career change
Changing careers—especially transitioning from academic research to new professional paths—can be challenging. But you don’t have to do it alone. Building and engaging with the right support networks can make a significant difference in how confidently and effectively you navigate your career change.
Support can come in many forms: peer networks, professional communities, mentors, and career development platforms. Below are key ways to find the support you need:
LinkedIn is an essential tool for career changers, offering not just job listings, but also access to a wide community of professionals from academia, industry, government, and beyond. You can use LinkedIn to:
- Build your professional profile in a way that highlights transferable skills. Check previous section on Understand your unique skills and added value.
- Follow companies, organisations, and sectors of interest
- Connect with professionals who have made similar transitions
- Engage in conversations around topics relevant to your future career
- Explore job opportunities and receive tailored recommendations
A well-structured LinkedIn profile increases your visibility and helps potential employers or collaborators understand your value outside of academic metrics.
There are many LinkedIn groups and online communities specifically created for researchers exploring career transitions. These groups are valuable for:
- Learning from others' experiences
- Accessing exclusive job opportunities
- Finding encouragement and advice from peers and professionals
- Staying updated on events, webinars, and resources
Look for active groups such as: Research Careers Beyond Academia online community
Mentorship is one of the most impactful forms of support during a career change. A mentor can provide guidance, feedback, and encouragement tailored to your goals. Mentors can help you:
- Reflect on your strengths and career aspirations
- Identify opportunities aligned with your interests
- Navigate job applications and interviews
- Expand your professional network
Check if your institution offers mentoring programmes, especially those targeted at early-career researchers or career development. Additionally, several European and international initiatives provide mentoring schemes for researchers, including:
Finding the right support network can give you the insight, confidence, and encouragement needed to take your next steps. Start small: connect with someone, join a group, or attend an event. The more you engage, the more support you’ll find along the way.
Job application tools
When considering a transition from academic research into the non-academic sector, submitting job applications should be your final step—not your first. Many researchers experience frustration or rejection when they jump straight into job hunting without fully understanding how to position themselves for a new professional context.
If you haven’t yet taken time to reflect on your added value, research the roles and sectors you're applying to, or make a clear and informed career decision, even the best-written CV may not lead to the outcome you hope for.
Before you apply, make sure you have:
- Identified your transferable skills and core competencies
- Understood the expectations and language of the sector you're targeting
- Mapped your career goals to realistic job roles
- Explored testimonials, job profiles, and market trends
- Built a support network for feedback and guidance
Remember: job applications are only effective when built on a strong foundation of self-awareness and informed decision-making. Skipping these earlier steps can lead to disappointment and missed opportunities.
Resources and programmes developed by EURAXESS members
Job-simulated tool to explore careers
Career testimonials and insights from experts
Learn how others have transitioned their careers, what other professionals roles exist for you outside the academic path, and learn how to leverage your research.




